Tankeskärvor och bildfragment

Etikett: sammanställning

  • Ögonsjukdomar på grund av borrelia

    Ögonsjukdomar på grund av borrelia

    Borrelia kan sätta sig i ögonen så att synen påverkas.

    Iritis är en inflammation i regnbågshinnan, kännetecknad av cirkumkornealinjektion, ljusväg, hornhinneutfällningar, sammandragen och trög pupill, samt missfärgning av regnbågshinnan.

    Iridocyklit är en akut eller kronisk inflammation i iris och strålkroppen, kännetecknad av exudat i den främre ögonkammaren, missfärgning av iris och sammandragen, trög pupill. Till symtomen hör utstrålande smärta, fotofobi, tårflöde och synstörningar.

    Uveit är en inflammation i hela eller del av druvhinnan, ögats mellersta, kärlförande hinna, vanligtvis med spridning till de övriga hinnorna (senhinnan, hornhinnan och näthinnan).

    Källor:

    Boutros A, Rahn E, Nauheim R. Iritis and papillitis as a primary presentation of Lyme disease. Ann Ophthalmol. 1990;22(1):24-5. [PubMed]

    Drenckhahn A, Spors B, Knierim E. Acute isolated partial oculomotor nerve palsy due to Lyme neuroborreliosis in a 5 year old girl. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 2016;20(6):977-979. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.05.022. [PubMed]

    Golubić D, Vinković T, Turk D, Hranilović J, Slugan I. [Ocular manifestations of Lyme borreliosis in northwest Croatia]. Lijec Vjesn. 2004;126(5-6):124-8. [Article in Croatian] [PubMed]

    Isogai E, Isogai H, Kotake S, Yoshikawa K, Ichiishi A, Kosaka S, Sato N, Hayashi S, Oguma K, Ohno S. Detection of antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;15;112(1):23-30. [PubMed]

    Karma A, Seppälä I, Mikkilä H, Kaakkola S, Viljanen M, Tarkkanen A. Diagnosis and clinical characteristics of ocular Lyme borreliosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;119(2):127-35. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73864-4. [PubMed]

    Marguet C, Rouillier-Saas M, Mallet E, Meunier M, Jeannot E, Boulloche J, Forget C. [Lyme disease in Upper Normandy: report of a hospital survey]. Arch Pediatr. 2000;7 Suppl 3:517s-522s. French. [PubMed]

    Mikkilä HO, Seppala IJ, Viljanen MK, Peltomaa MP, Karma A. The expanding clinical spectrum of ocular lyme borreliosis. Ophthalmology 2000;107:581-587. [PubMed]

    Raja H, Starr MR, Bakri SJ. Ocular manifestations of tick-borne diseases. Surv Ophthalmol. 2016;61(6):726-744. Review. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.03.011. [PubMed]

    Sathiamoorthi S, Smith WM. The eye and tick-borne disease in the United States. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2016;27(6):530-537. Review. DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000308 [PubMed]

    Veyssier P. [Clinical manifestations of Lyme disease]. Rev Prat. 1989; 18;39(15):1294-9. French [PubMed]

    Winward KE, Smith JL, Culbertson WW, Paris-Hamelin A. Ocular Lyme borreliosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989;15;108(6):651-7. [PubMed]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Lymfadenopati – borrelia

    Lymfadenopati – borrelia

    Lymfadenopati, lymfkörtelförstoring, innebär att lymfnoderna är onormala till storlek, antal eller konsistens.

    Källor:

    Błazejewicz-Zawadzińiska M, Brochocka A, Lisińska J, Borowiecki M. [A reprospective analysis of 973 patients with lyme borreliosis in Kuyavian- Pomeranian voivodship in 2000-2005]. [Article in Polish] Przegl Epidemiol. 2012;66(4):581-6. [PubMed]

    Tunev SS, Hastey CJ, Hodzic E, Feng S, Barthold SW, Baumgarth N. Lymphoadenopathy during lyme borreliosis is caused by spirochete migration- induced specific B cell activation. PLoS Pathog. 2011;7(5):e1002066.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002066. [PubMed]

    Vukadinov J1, Canak G, Brkić S, Samardzija NM, Aleksić-Dordević M, Turkulov V, Cik-Nad E, Lalosević V. [Clinico-epidemiologic characteristics of Lyme disease treated at the Infectious Disease in Novy Sad 1993-1998]. [Article in Croatian] Med Pregl. 2001;54(9-10):470-5. [PubMed]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Hepatit – borrelia

    Hepatit – borrelia

    Borrelia kan hittas i levern och kan leda till hepatit.

    Källor:

    Comstock LE, Thomas DD. Penetration of endothelial cell monolayers by Borrelia burgdorferi, Infect Immun , 1989, vol. 57 (pg. 1626-8) [PubMed]

    Goellner MH, Agger WA, Burgess JH, Duray PH. Hepatitis due to recurrent Lyme disease, Ann Intern Med , 1988, vol. 108 (pg. 707-8) [PubMed]

    Krause PJ, Telford SR, Spielman A, et al. Concurrent Lyme disease and babesiosis. Evidence for increased severity and duration of illness. JAMA. 1996;275(21):1657-1660. [PubMed]

    Muslmani M, Gilson M, Sudre A, Juvin R, Gaudin P. [Lyme disease with hepatitis and corticosteroids: a case report]. [in French]. Rev Med Interne. 2012;33(6):339-342. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2012.01.016. [PubMed]

    Schaible UE, Gay S, Museteanu C, et al. . Lyme borreliosis in the severe combined immunodeficiency (scid) mouse manifests predominantly in the joint, heart and liver, Am J Pathol, 1990, vol. 137 (pg. 811-20) [PubMed]

    Zaidi SA, Singer C. Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Manifestations of Tickborne Diseases in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2002:34(9):1206-1212. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/339871 [PubMed]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Myositis – borrelia

    Myositis – borrelia

    Myostitis, muskelinflammation, är ett ganska vanligt symtom vid borrelia. Det kan visa sig som inflammation i en muskel eller i muskelvävnad. Muskeln blir öm, svullen, ibland röd och irriterad och förlorar funktion.

    Källor:

    Brtkova J, Jirickova P, Kapla J, Dedic K, Pliskova L. Borrelia arthritis and chronic myositis accompanied by typical chronic dermatitis. JBR-BTR. 2008;91(3):88-9. [PubMed]

    Carvounis PE, Mehta AP, Geist CE. Orbital myositis associated with Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease) infection. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(5):1023-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.08.032. [PubMed]

    Holak H, Holak N, Huzarska M, Holak S. Tick inoculation in an eyelid region: report on five cases with one complication of the orbital myositis associated with Lyme borreliosis. Klin Oczna. 2006;108(4-6):220-4. [PubMed]

    Holmgren AR, Matteson EL. Lyme myositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(8):2697- 700. [PubMed]

    Sauer A, Speeg-Schatz C, Hansmann Y. Two cases of orbital myositis as a rare feature of lyme borreliosis. Case Rep Infect Dis. 2011;2011:372470. doi: 10.1155/2011/372470. [PubMed]

    Waton J, Pinault AL, Pouaha J, Truchetet F. [Lyme disease could mimic dermatomyositis]. [Article in French] Rev Med Interne. 2007 May;28(5):343-5. [PubMed]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Njurar och urinvägar – borrelia

    Njurar och urinvägar – borrelia

    Nefrit innebär inflammation i njuren. Borrelia kan sätta sig både i urinvägar och i njurar. Svårbehandlade urinvägsinfektioner kan bero på borreliainfektion och går inte att behandla med den antibiotika som vanligtvis ges vid urinvägsinfektioner.

    Källor:

    Finnian R. Mc Causland, Sophie Niedermaier, Vanesa Bijol, Helmut G. Rennke, Mary E. Choi, John P. Forman; Lyme disease-associated glomerulonephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011; 26 (9): 3054-3056. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr335 [PubMed]

    Florens N, Lemoine S, Guebre-Egziabher F, et al. Chronic Lyme borreliosis associated with minimal change glomerular disease: a case report. BMC Nephrol. 2017;18(1). doi:10.1186/s12882-017-0462-4. [PubMed]

    Kelly B, Finnegan P, Cormican M, Callaghan J. Lyme disease and glomerulonephritis. Ir Med J. 2017;92(5):372. [PubMed]

    Kirmizis D, Chatzidimitriou D. Comment on ’Membranous glomerulonephritis secondary to Borrelia burgdorferi infection presenting as nephrotic syndrome’. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2010;25(5):1723-1727. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfq028. [PubMed]

    Kirmizis D, Chatzidimitriou D. Renal Manifestations of Lyme Disease: Interplay between Infection and Immunostimulation. In: Holmgren A, Borg G, ed. Handbook Of Disease Outbreaks: Prevention, Detection And Control. 1st ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers Inc; 2010. [https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=11009]

    Kirmizis D, Efstratiadis G, Economidou D, Diza-Mataftsi E, Leontsini M, Memmos D. MPGN secondary to lyme disease. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2004;43(3):544-551. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.11.014. [PubMed]

    Kwiatkowska E, Gołembiewska E, Ciechanowski K, Kędzierska K. Minimal-Change Disease Secondary toBorrelia burgdorferiInfection. Case Reports in Nephrology. 2012;2012:1-3. doi:10.1155/2012/294532. [PubMed]

    Mc Causland F, Niedermaier S, Bijol V, Rennke H, Choi M, Forman J. Lyme disease-associated glomerulonephritis. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2011;26(9):3054-3056. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr335. [PubMed]

    Papineni P, Doherty T, Pickett T, Toth T, Boddana P. Membranous glomerulonephritis secondary to Borrelia burgdorferi infection presenting as nephrotic syndrome. Clinical Kidney Journal. 2009;3(1):105-106. doi:10.1093/ndtplus/sfp160. [PubMed]

    Rawal B, Rovner L, Thakar C, Pollock J. 221: MPGN and Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) Secondary to Lyme Disease (LD). American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2008;51(4):B83. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.02.231. [http://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(08)00402-2/abstract]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Hjärtsjukdom vid borrelia

    Hjärtsjukdom vid borrelia

    Det finns flera studier som visar ett samband mellan hjärtsjukdom och borrelia. Ibland kan allvarliga symtom uppstå relativt tidigt i sjukdomen och det har hänt att unga människor med hastigt uppkommen hjärtsjukdom på väg att opereras eller strax inpå operationen fått diagnosen borrelia, fått behandling och sluppit operation.

    Ett aneurysm är ett bråck eller utvidgning på ett blodkärl, om det vidgas för mycket kan blodkärlet spricka. I vissa fall kan aneusysm bildas på något av hjärtats kärl vid borreliasjukdom.

    Endokardit är  inflammatoriska förändringar i endokardiet, hjärtats inre ytskikt, med förekomst av påväxter på ytan eller i själva endokardiet och oftast med utbredning till en hjärtklaff, ibland hjärtkamrarnas inre ytskikt eller andra delar av endokardiet. Inflammationen kan uppträda primärt eller som komplikation till annan sjukdom. Endokardit kan uppstå både tidigt och sent i sjukdomsförloppet.

    Källor:

    Avitabile C, Harris M, Chowdhury D. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Characterizes Myocarditis in a 16-Year-Old Female With Lyme Disease. World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery. 2016;7(3):394-396. doi:10.1177/2150135115593134. [PubMed]

    Bacino L, Gazzarata M, Siri G, Cordone S, Bellotti P. [Complete atrioventricular block as the first clinical manifestation of a tick bite (Lyme disease)] [in Italian]. Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006). 2011;12(3):214–6. [PubMed]

    Błaut-Jurkowska J, Olszowska M, Kaźnica-Wiatr M, Piotr Podolec P. [Lyme carditis]. [Article in Polish]. Pol Med J. 2015;39(230):111–115. [PubMed]

    Chaudhry MA, Satti SD, Friedlander IR. (2017) Lyme carditis with complete heart block: management with an external pacemaker. Clinical Case Reports. 2017 Apr 26;5(6):915-918. eCollection 2017 Jun. [PubMed]

    Clinckaert C, Bidgoli S, Verbeet T, Attou R, Gottignies P, Massaut J, Reper P. Peroperative cardiogenic shock suggesting acute coronary syndrome as initial manifestation of Lyme carditis. J Clin Anesth. 2016 Dec;35:430-433. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.005. Epub 2016 Oct 18. [PubMed]

    Cuisset T, Hamilos M, Vanderheyden M. Coronary aneurysm in Lyme disease: Treatment by covered stent. International Journal of Cardiology. 2008;128(2):e72–e73. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.163. [PubMed]

    Dernedde S, Piper C, Kühl U, et al. [The Lyme carditis as a rare differential diagnosis to an anterior myocardial infarction] [in German]. Zeitschrift für Kardiologie. 2002;91(12):1053–1060. doi:10.1007/s00392-002-0873-4. [PubMed]

    Gasser R, Watzinger N, Eber B et al. Coronary artery aneurysm in two patients with long-standing Lyme borreliosis. The Lancet. 1994;344(8932):1300-1301. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90789-7. [PubMed]

    Guenther F, Bode C, Faber T. [Reversible complete heart block by re-infection with Borrelia burgdorferi with negative IgM-antibodies] [in German]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946). 2008;134:23–6. [PubMed]

    Hinterseher I1, Gäbel G, Corvinus F, Lück C, Saeger HD, Bergert H, Tromp G, Kuivaniemi H. Presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato antibodies in the serum of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012 May;31(5):781-9. doi: 10.1007/s10096-011-1375-y. Epub 2011 Aug 13. [PubMed]

    Karadag B, Spieker L, Schwitter J et al. Lyme carditis: restitutio ad integrum documented by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Cardiology in Review. 2004;12(4):185-187. doi:10.1097/01.crd.0000123841.02777.5d. [PubMed]

    Kostić T, Momčilović S, Perišić Z et al. Manifestations of Lyme carditis. International Journal of Cardiology. 2017;232:24-32. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.169. [PubMed]

    Kubánek M, Šramko M, Berenová D, et al. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in endomyocardial biopsy specimens in individuals with recent-onset dilated cardiomyopathy. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2012;14(6):588–596. doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfs027. [PubMed]

    Kuchynka P, Palecek T, Havranek S et al. Recent-onset dilated cardiomyopathy associated with Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Herz. 2015;40(6):892-897. doi:10.1007/s00059-015-4308-1. [PubMed]

    Meimoun P, Sayah S, Benali T, et al. [Lyme disease presenting as infarction pain. A case report] [in French]. Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux. 2002;94(12):1419–22. [PubMed]

    Patel KP, Farjo PD, Juskowich JJ, Hama Amin A, Mills JD. (2017) Early-onset Lyme carditis with concurrent disseminated erythema migrans. American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease. 2017 Apr 15;7(2):53-56. eCollection 2017. [PubMed]

    Plocarová K. [Inflammatory borrelia – associated dilated cardiomyopathy]. [Article in Czech]. Vnitr Lek. 2013;59(12):1107-10. [PubMed]

    Rostoff P, Konduracka E, Massri E, et al. [Lyme carditis presenting as acute coronary syndrome: A case report] [in Polish]. Kardiologia polska. 2008;66(4):420–5. [PubMed]

    Rudenko N, Golovchenko M, Mokracek A, et al. Detection of Borrelia bissettii in cardiac valve tissue of a patient with Endocarditis and Aortic valve Stenosis in the Czech Republic. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2008;46(10):3540–3543. doi:10.1128/jcm.01032-08. [PubMed]

    Sauvant G, Bossart W, Kurrer M, Follath F. [Diagnosis and course of myocarditis: A survey in the medical clinics of Zurich university hospital 1980 to 1998] [in German]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift. 2000;130(36):1265–71. [PubMed]

    Stanek G, Klein J, Bittner R, Glogar D. Borrelia burgdorferi as an etiologic agent in chronic heart failure? Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum. 1991;77:85–7. [PubMed]

    Watzinger N, Fruhwald F, Schafhalter I et al. [Coronary aneurysm in a 69-year-old patient. Transthoracic echocardiography]. Ultraschall in der Medizin – European Journal of Ultrasound. 1995;16(04):200-202. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1003939. [PubMed]

    Xu L1, Heath J, Burke A. Ascending aortitis: a clinicopathological study of 21 cases in a series of 300 aortic repairs. Pathology. 2014 Jun;46(4):296-305. doi: 10.1097/PAT.0000000000000096. [PubMed]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Nervsystemet – borrelia

    Nervsystemet – borrelia

    Nervpåverkan från borrelia, neuroborrelios eller neuroborrelia, kan komma ganska tidigt men risken att bakterien ska sätta sig i nervsystemet ökar med tiden som man går obehandlad. Eftersom det kan ge allvarliga symtom och i värsta fall leda till döden är det viktigt att symtomen tas på allvar och att sjukdomen behandlas i tid. Borrelia kan visa sig på många sätt, allt från koncentrationsproblem och minnesproblem till demensliknande symtom både hos unga och gamla. Studier från olika delar av världen visar gång på gång att det är symtom som ska tas på allvar.

    Även om äldre drabbas så är uppmärksamheten på neuropsykiatriska sjukdomar större när det gäller barn och unga. Orsaken till att det verkar bli vanligare med neuropsykiatriska diagnoser hos barn och unga är oklar och det finns flera teorier. En av dem har sin grund i att flera studier uppmärksammat ett samband mellan dessa diagnoser och borreliainfektion.

    Neuritis, nervinflammation, är en allmän term som anger inflammation i perifera eller kranialnerver. Till de kliniska kännetecknen hör smärta, parestesier, pares eller hypestesi.

    Cerebral infarkt innebär uppkomst av områden av nekros, celldöd, i hjärnan till följd av otillräckligt blodflöde, arteriellt eller venöst. Hjärninfarkter indelas allmänt efter hjärnhalva (dvs vänster eller höger), lob (t ex främre lob) , artärnät (t ex främre hjärnartär) och etiologi (t ex emboli).

    Intracranialt aneurysm är en medfödd eller förvärvad utbuktning i kärlväggen av blodkärl i hjärnan. Säck- eller bärformade åderbråck är den vanligaste varianten och bildas oftast vid artärförgreningar nära hjärnbasen. Bristning leder till subaraknoidalblödning eller intrakraniella blödningar. Jätteaneurysm (>2,5 cm i tvärsnitt) kan trycka ihop intilliggande vävnadsstrukturer, inkl. okulomotoriska nerven (tredje hjärnnerven).

    Vissa symtom kan likna Parkinson’s vilket gör det extra viktigt att kunna utesluta differentialdiagnoser till dem båda så att inte fel behandling ges. Parkinsons sjukdom är en progressiv, degenerativ neurologisk sjukdom som kännetecknas av darrningar, muskelspänning, stelhet, framåtlutande kroppställning, långsamma rörelser och maskliknande ansiktsuttryck. Patologiska kännetecken inkluderar förlust av melatoninneuroner i substantia nigra och andra pigmenterade kärnor hjärnstammen.

    Borrelia kan även ge symtom som liknar demens, Alzheimers sjukdom och liknande sjukdomar. Alzheimers är en form av presenil demens som vanligen beror på kronisk, nedbrytande hjärnsjukdom. I sjukdomsbilden ingår för tidigt inträdande av senilitet, förvirring och talrubbningar. Förtviningen av nervceller i hjärnan har likheter med för tidigt åldrande. Dubbelt så många kvinnor som män tycks drabbas.

    En sen manifestation av borrelia är encefalit, hjärninflammation. Det är en inflammation i hjärnan orsakad av infektion, autoimmuna förlopp, förgiftning eller andra tillstånd. Virusinfektion är en ganska vanlig orsak till hjärninflammation.

    Källor:

    Aasly J, Nilsen G. Cerebral atrophy in Lyme disease. Neuroradiology. 1990;32:252. [PubMed]

    Ackermann R, Gollmer E, Rehse-Küpper B. [Progressive Borrelia encephalomyelitis. Chronic manifestation of erythema chronicum migrans disease of the nervous system]. [in German]. DMW – Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1985;110(26):1039-1042. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1068956. [PubMed]

    Allen HB, Morales D. Alzheimers disease: A novel hypothesis integrating spirochetes, biofilm, and the immune system. Journal of Neuroinfectious Diseases. 2016;07(01). doi:10.4172/2314-7326.1000200. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294089000_Alzheimer’s_ Disease_A_Novel_Hypothesis_Integrating_Spirochetes_Biofilm_and_the_ Immune_System]

    Almeida OP, Lautenschlager NT. Dementia associated with infectious diseases. International Psychogeriatrics. 2005;17(S1):S65. doi:10.1017/s104161020500195x. [PubMed]

    Almoussa M1, Goertzen A, Fauser B, Zimmermann CW. Stroke as an Unusual First Presentation of Lyme Disease. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2015;2015:389081. doi: 10.1155/2015/389081. Epub 2015 Dec 16. [PubMed]

    Back T1, Grünig S, Winter Y, Bodechtel U, Guthke K, Khati D, von Kummer R. Neuroborreliosis-associated cerebral vasculitis: long-term outcome and health-related quality of life. J Neurol. 2013 Jun;260(6):1569-75. doi: 10.1007/s00415-013-6831-4. [PubMed]

    Bensch J, Olcen P, Hagberg L. Destructive chronic borreliameningoencephalitis in a child untreated for 15 years. Scand J Infect Dis. 1987;19:697–700. [PubMed]

    Bertrand E, Szpak GM, Pilkowska E, et al. Central nervous system infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. Clinico-pathological correlation of three post- mortem cases. Folia neuropathologica. 1999;37:43–51. [PubMed]

    Blažina K, Miletić V, Relja M, Bažadona D. Cerebral sinuvenous thrombosis: a rare complication of Lyme neuroborreliosis. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. 2014;127(1-2):65-67. doi:10.1007/s00508-014-0622-5. [PubMed]

    Bogsrud T, Odegaard B. [Tick-borne borreliosis. A case of chronic meningoencephalitis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi]. [in Norwegian]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1987;107(1):25-7, 49. [PubMed]

    Brogan GX, Homan CS, Viccellio P. The enlarging clinical spectrum of Lyme disease: Lyme cerebral vasculitis, a new disease entity. Ann Emerg Med. 1990;19:572–6. [PubMed]

    Bu X, Yao X, Jiao S et al. A study on the association between infectious burden and Alzheimer’s disease. European Journal of Neurology. 2014;22(12):1519-1525. doi:10.1111/ene.12477. [PubMed]

    Burakgazi AZ. Lyme disease –induced polyradiculopathy mimicking amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Inter J of Neuroscience. 2014;124(11):859–862. doi:10.3109/00207454.2013.879582. [PubMed]

    Cassarino DS, Quezado MM, Ghatak NR, Duray PH. Lyme-associated parkinsonism: a neuropathologic case study and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003;127(9):1204-6. [PubMed]

    Christova I, Komitova R. Clinical and epidemiological features of Lyme borreliosis in Bulgaria. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2004;116(1-2):42-6. [PubMed]

    Czyrny M, Jura E, Seniow J, Baranska M, Wilske B, Czlonkowska A. [Severe meningoencephalitis in Borrelia burgdorferi infection]. [in Polish]. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1998;32:387–93. [PubMed]

    De Cauwer H, Declerck S, De Smet J, et al. Motor neuron disease features in a patient with neuroborreliosis and a cervical anterior horn lesion. Acta clinica Belgica. 2009;64:225–7. [PubMed]

    Defer G, Levy R, Brugieres P, Postic D, Degos JD. Lyme disease presenting as a stroke in the vertebrobasilar territory: MRI. Neuroradiology. 1993;35:529– 31. [PubMed]

    Diringer MN, Halperin JJ, Dattwyler RJ. Lyme meningoencephalitis: report of a severe, penicillin-resistant case. Arthritis Rheum. 1987;30:705–8. [PubMed]

    Drouet A, Meyer X, Guilloton L, et al. [Acute severe leukoencephalitis with posterior lesions due to Borrelia burgdorferi infection]. [in French]. Presse Med. 2003;32:1607–9. [PubMed]

    Dupuis MJ. Multiple neurologic manifestations of Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Rev Neurol. 1988;144:765–75. [PubMed]

    Duray PH, Steere AC. Clinical pathologic correlations of Lyme disease by stage. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;539:65–79. [PubMed]

    Duray PH, Steere AC. The spectrum of organ and systems pathology in human Lyme disease. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1986;263:169–78. [PubMed]

    Duray PH. Histopathology of clinical phases of human Lyme disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1989;15:691–710. [PubMed]

    Duray PH. The surgical pathology of human Lyme disease. An enlarging picture. Am J Surg Pathol. 1987;11(Suppl 1):47–60. [PubMed]

    Duray PH. The surgical pathology of human Lyme disease. An enlarging picture. Am J Surg Pathol. 1987;11(Suppl 1):47–60. [PubMed]

    Fallon B, Kochevar J, Gaito A, Nields J. The underdiagnosis of neuropsychiatric lyme disease in children and adults. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1998;21(3):693-703. doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70032-0. [PubMed]

    Fallon BA, Nields JA. Lyme disease: a neuropsychiatric illness. The Am J Psychiatr. 1994;151:1571–83. [PubMed]

    Fallon B, Nields J, Parsons B, Liebowitz M, Klein D. Psychiatric manifestations of Lyme borreliosis. J Clin Psychiatry. 1993;54(7):263-8. [Europe PMC] [PubMed]

    Fénelon G, Chaine P, Lèche J, Guillard A. [Isolated meningoencephalitis in Lyme disease]. [in French]. Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1987;138(2):149-50. [PubMed]

    Ferroir J, Reignier A, Nicolle M, Guillard A. [Meningoradiculoencephalitis in Lyme disease. A case with major regressive mental disorders], [in French]. Presse Med. 1988;17(14):697. [PubMed]

    Habek M, Mubrin Z, Brinar VV. Avellis syndrome due to borreliosis. Eur J Neurol. 2007;14(1):112-4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01528.x. [PubMed]

    Halperin JJ, Little BW, Coyle PK, Dattwyler RJ. Lyme disease: cause of a treatable peripheral neuropathy. Neurology. 1987;37(11):1700-6. [PubMed]

    Hammers-Berggren S, Grondahl A, Karlsson M, von Arbin M, Carlsson A, Stiernstedt G. Screening for neuroborreliosis in patients with stroke. Stroke. 1993;24:1393–6. [PubMed]

    Hanny PE, Hauselmann HJ. [Lyme disease from the neurologist’s viewpoint]. [in German]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1987;117:901–15. [PubMed]

    Heinrich A, Khaw AV, Ahrens N, Kirsch M, Dressel A. Cerebral vasculitis as the only manifestation of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in a 17-year-old patient with basal ganglia infarction. Eur Neurol. 2003;50:109–12. [PubMed]

    Itzhaki R, Lathe R, Balin B et al. Microbes and Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2016;51(4):979-984. doi:10.3233/jad-160152. [PubMed]

    Juchnowicz D, Rudnik I, Czernikiewicz A, Zajkowska J, Pancewicz SA. [Mental disorders in the course of lyme borreliosis and tick borne encephalitis] [in Polish]. Przeglad epidemiologiczny. 2002;56:37–50. [PubMed]

    Kacinski M, Zajac A, Skowronek-Bala B, Kroczka S, Gergont A, Kubik A. CNS Lyme disease manifestation in children. Przeglad lekarski. 2007;64(Suppl 3):38–40. [PubMed]

    Kawano Y, Shigeto H, Shiraishi Y, Ohyagi Y, Kira J. Case of Borrelia brainstem encephalitis presenting with severe dysphagia. Clin Neurol. 2010;50:265–7. [PubMed]

    Keil R, Baron R, Kaiser R, Deuschl G. [Vasculitis course of neuroborreliosis with thalamic infarct]. [in German]. Nervenarzt. 1997;68:339–41. [PubMed]

    Klingebiel R, Benndorf G, Schmitt M, von Moers A, Lehmann R. Large cerebral vessel occlusive disease in Lyme neuroborreliosis. Neuropediatrics. 2002;33:37–40. [PubMed]

    Koc F, Bozdemir H, Pekoz T, Aksu H, Ozcan S, Kurdak H. Lyme disease presenting as subacute transverse myelitis. Acta Neurol Belg. 2009;109(4):326-9. [PubMed]

    Kraemer M, Berlit P. Systemic, secondary and infectious causes for cerebral vasculitis: clinical experience with 16 new European cases. Rheumatology International. 2009;30(11):1471-1476. doi:10.1007/s00296-009-1172-4. [PubMed]

    Krim E, Guehl D, Burbaud P, and LaguenyA. Retrobulbar optic neuritis: a complication of Lyme disease? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78(12): 1409–1410. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.113761. [PubMed Central]

    Kuntzer T, Bogousslavsky J, Miklossy J, Steck AJ, Janzer R, Regli F. Borrelia rhombencephalomyelopathy. Arch Neurol. 1991;48:832–6. [PubMed]

    Kurian M, Pereira VM, Vargas MI, Fluss J. Stroke-like Phenomena Revealing Multifocal Cerebral Vasculitis in Pediatric Lyme Neuroborreliosis. J Child Neurol. 2015 Aug;30(9):1226-9. doi: 10.1177/0883073814552104. [PubMed]

    Laroche C, Lienhardt A, Boulesteix J. [Ischemic stroke caused by neuroborreliosis]. [in French]. Arch Pediatr. 1999;6(12):1302-5. [PubMed]

    Lawrence C, Lipton RB, Lowy FD, Coyle PK. Seronegative Chronic Relapsing Neuroborreliosis. Eur Neurol 1995;35:113-117. [PubMed]

    Lebas A, Toulgoat F, Saliou G, Husson B, Tardieu M. Stroke Due to Lyme Neuroborreliosis: Changes in Vessel Wall Contrast Enhancement. J Neuroimag. 2012;22(12):210–2. [PubMed]

    MacDonald A, Miranda J. Concurrent neocortical borreliosis and Alzheimer’s disease. Human Pathology. 1987;18(7):759-761. doi:10.1016/s0046- 8177(87)80252-6. [PubMed]

    MacDonald AB. Borrelia in the brains of patients dying with dementia. JAMA. 1986;256:2195–6. [PubMed]

    Marconi RT, Hohenberger S, Jauris-Heipke S, Schulte-Spechtel U, LaVoie CP, Rößler D, Wilske B. Genetic Analysis of Borrelia garinii OspA Serotype 4 Strains Associated with Neuroborreliosis: Evidence for Extensive Genetic Homogeneity. J Clin Microbiol. 1999;37(12): 3965–3970. [PubMed Central]

    May EF, Jabbari B. Stroke in neuroborreliosis. Stroke. 1990;21:1232–5. [PubMed]

    Mawanda F, Wallace R. Can infections cause Alzheimer’s disease? Epidemiologic Reviews. 2013;35(1):161–180. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxs007. [PubMed]

    Midgard R, Hofstad H. Unusual manifestations of nervous system Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Arch Neurol. 1987;44(7):781-3. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J, Kuntzer T, Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Janzer RC. Meningovascular form of neuroborreliosis: similarities between neuropathological findings in a case of Lyme disease and those occurring in tertiary neurosyphilis. Acta Neuropathol. 1990;80:568–72. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J. Biology and neuropathology of dementia in syphilis and Lyme disease. Handb Clin Neurol. 2008;89:825–44. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J. Chronic or late lyme neuroborreliosis: analysis of evidence compared to chronic or late neurosyphilis.
    Open Neurol J. 2012;6:146-57. doi: 10.2174/1874205X01206010146. Epub 2012 Dec 28. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J, Gern L, Darekar P, Janzer RC, Van der Loos H. Senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads contain DNA? Journal of Spirochetal and Tick Borne-Diseases. 1995;2:1–5. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J, Kasas S, Janzer RC, Ardizzoni F, Van der Loos H. Further ultrastructural evidence that spirochaetes may play a role in the aetiology of Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroreport. 1994;5:1201–4. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J, Kasas S, Zurn A, McCall S, Yu S, McGeer P. Persisting atypical and cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi and local inflammation in Lyme neuroborreliosis. Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2008;5(1):40. doi:10.1186/1742-2094-5-40. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J, Khalili K, Gern L, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi persists in the brain in chronic Lyme neuroborreliosis and may be associated with Alzheimer disease. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2004;6(6):639–649. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J, Kis A, Radenovic A, et al. Beta-amyloid deposition and Alzheimer’s type changes induced by Borrelia spirochetes. Neurobiology of Aging. 2006;27(2):228–236. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.01.018. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J. Alzheimer’s disease – a neurospirochetosis. Analysis of the evidence following Koch’s and hill’s criteria. Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2011;8(1):90. doi:10.1186/1742-2094-8-90. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

    Miklossy J. Alzheimer’s disease–a spirochetosis? Neuroreport. 1993;4:841–8. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J. Bacterial Amyloid and DNA are Important Constituents of Senile Plaques: Further Evidence of the Spirochetal and Biofilm Nature of Senile Plaques. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2016;53(4):1459-1473. doi:10.3233/jad-160451. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J. Chronic inflammation and amyloidogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease — role of Spirochetes. Journal of Alzheimer’s disease : JAD. 2008;13(4):381–91. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J. Emerging roles of pathogens in Alzheimer disease. Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine. 2011;13. doi:10.1017/s1462399411002006. [PubMed]

    Miklossy J. Historic evidence to support a causal relationship between spirochetal infections and Alzheimer’s disease. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2015;7. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2015.00046. [PubMed Central]

    Miklossy J: The spirochetal etiology of Alzheimer’s disease: A putative therapeutic approach. In Alzheimer Disease: Therapeutic Strategies. Proceedings of the Third International Springfield Alzheimer Symposium. Edited by: Giacobini E, Becker R. Birkhauser Boston Inc.; 1994:, Part I: 41-48.

    Nadelman RB, Nowakowski J, Forseter G, et al. The clinical spectrum of early Lyme borreliosis in patients with culture-confirmed erythema migrans. Am J Med. 1996;100:502–8. [PubMed]

    Nafeev AA, Klimova LV. [Clinical manifestations of neuroborreliosis in the Volga region]. [Article in Russian]. Ter Arkh. 2010;82(11):68-70. [PubMed]

    Neumarker KJ, Dudeck U, Plaza P. [Borrelia encephalitis and catatonia in adolescence]. [in German]. Nervenarzt. 1989;60:115–9. [PubMed]

    Oksi J, Kalimo H, Marttila RJ, et al. Inflammatory brain changes in Lyme borreliosis. A report on three patients and review of literature. Brain. 1996;119( Pt 6):2143–54. [PubMed]

    Oksi J, Viljanen MK, Kalimo H, et al. Fatal encephalitis caused by concomitant infection with tick-borne encephalitis virus and Borrelia burgdorferi. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious. Dis Soc Am. 1993;16:392–6. [PubMed]

    Oksi J, Kalimo H, Marttila RJ, Marjamäki M, Sonninen P, Nikoskelainen J, Viljanen MK. Intracranial aneurysms in three patients with disseminated Lyme borreliosis: cause or chance association? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64:636–642. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.64.5.636. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

    Olsson JE, Zbornikova V. Neuroborreliosis simulating a progressive stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 1990;81:471–4. [PubMed]

    Omasits M, Seiser A, Brainin M. [Recurrent and relapsing course of borreliosis of the nervous system]. [in German]. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1990;102:4–12. [PubMed]

    Oschmann P, Dorndorf W, Hornig C, Schafer C, Wellensiek HJ, Pflughaupt KW. Stages and syndromes of neuroborreliosis. J Neurol. 1998;245:262–72. [PubMed]

    Pachner AR, Duray P, Steere AC. Central nervous system manifestations of Lyme disease. Arch Neurol. 1989;46:790–5. [PubMed]

    Pennekamp A, Jaques M. [Chronic neuroborreliosis with gait ataxia and cognitive disorders]. [in German]. Praxis (Bern 1994). 1997;86(20):867-9. [PubMed]

    Pfefferkorn T, Feddersen B, Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Linn J, Pfister HW. Tick-borne encephalitis with polyradiculitis documented by MRI. Neurology. 2007;68:1232–3. [PubMed]

    Polet JD, Weinstein HC. Lyme borreliosis and intracranial aneurysm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999;66:806–807. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.66.6.806a. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

    Ponz E, Graus F, Alvarez R, Sarmiento X, Vidal J, Grau JM. [Meningoencephalomyelitis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi: a case without epidemiologic history or chronic migratory erythema]. [in Spanish]. Med Clin (Barc). 1989;93:218–20. [PubMed]

    Reik L Jr, Burgdorfer W, Donaldson JO. Neurologic abnormalities in Lyme disease without erythema chronicum migrans. Am J Med. 1986;81:73–8. [PubMed]

    Reik L., Jr Stroke due to Lyme disease. Neurology. 1993;43:2705–7. [PubMed]

    Rey V, Du Pasquier R, Muehl A, Peter O, Michel P. [Multiple ischemic strokes due to Borrelia garinii meningovasculitis]. [in French]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2010;166:931–4. [PubMed]

    Rocha R, Lisboa L, Neves J, García López M, Santos E, Ribeiro A. Neuroborreliosis Presenting as Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis. Pediatric Emergency Care. 2012;28(12):1374-1376. doi:10.1097/pec.0b013e318276c51d. [PubMed]

    Romi F, Krakenes J, Aarli JA, Tysnes OB. Neuroborreliosis with vasculitis causing stroke-like manifestations. Eur Neurol. 2004;51:49–50. [PubMed]

    Rothermel H, Hedges TR 3rd, Steere AC. Optic neuropathy in children with Lyme disease. Pediatrics. 200;108(2):477-81. [PubMed]

    Schaeffer S, Le Doze F, De la Sayette V, Bertran F, Viader F. Dementia in Lyme disease. Presse Med. 1994;23:861. [PubMed]

    Schmiedel J, Gahn G, von Kummer R, Reichmann H. Cerebral vasculitis with multiple infarcts caused by lyme disease. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;17:79–81. [PubMed]

    Schmitt AB, Kuker W, Nacimiento W. [Neuroborreliosis with extensive cerebral vasculitis and multiple cerebral infarcts]. [in German]. Nervenarzt. 1999;70:167–71. [PubMed]

    Scholz SW, Bras J. Genetics Underlying Atypical Parkinsonism and Related Neurodegenerative Disorders. Jellinger KA, ed. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2015;16(10):24629-24655. doi:10.3390/ijms161024629 [PubMed]

    Shadick NA, Phillips CB, Logigian EL, et al. The long-term clinical outcomes of Lyme disease. A population-based retrospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:560–7. [PubMed]

    Sparsa L, Blanc F, Lauer V, Cretin B, Marescaux C, Wolff V. Recurrent ischemic strokes revealing Lyme meningovascularitis. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2009;165:273–7. [PubMed]

    Tager FA, Fallon BA, Keilp J, Rissenberg M, Jones CR, Liebowitz MR. A controlled study of cognitive deficits in children with chronic Lyme disease. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;13(4):500-7. [PubMed]

    Tarasów E, Ustymowicz A, Zajkowska J, Hermanowska-Szpakowicz T. [Neuroborreliosis: CT and MRI findings in 14 cases. Preliminary communication] [in Polish]. Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska. 2002;35(5):803–13. [PubMed]

    Topakian R, Stieglbauer K, Aichner FT. Unexplained cerebral vasculitis and stroke: keep Lyme neuroborreliosis in mind. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:756–7. [PubMed]

    Träisk F, Lindquist L. Optic nerve involvement in Lyme disease. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2012;23(6):485-90. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e328358b1eb. [PubMed]

    Uldry PA, Regli F, Bogousslavsky J. Cerebral angiopathy and recurrent strokes following Borrelia burgdorferi infection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat. 1987;50:1703–4. [PubMed Central]

    Van Snick S, Duprez TP, Kabamba B, Van De Wyngaert FA, Sindic CJ. Acute ischaemic pontine stroke revealing lyme neuroborreliosis in a young adult. Acta Neurol Belg. 2008;108:103–6. [PubMed]

    Veenendaal-Hilbers JA, Perquin WV, Hoogland PH, Doornbos L. Basal meningovasculitis and occlusion of the basilar artery in two cases of Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Neurology. 1988;38:1317–9. [PubMed]

    Verma V, Roman MShah D, Zaretskaya M, Yassin MH. A case of chronic progressive lyme encephalitis as a manifestation of late lyme neuroborreliosis. Infect Dis Rep. 2014 Dec 11;6(4):5496. doi: 10.4081/idr.2014.5496. eCollection 2014 [PubMed]

    Waniek C, Prohovnik I, Kaufman MA, Dwork AJ. Rapidly progressive frontal-type dementia associated with Lyme disease. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1995;7:345–7. [PubMed]

    Weder B, Wiedersheim P, Matter L, Steck A, Otto F. Chronic progressive neurological involvement in Borrelia burgdorferi infection. J Neurol. 1987;234:40–3. [PubMed]

    Wittwer B, Pelletier S, Ducrocq X, Maillard L, Mione G, Richard S. Cerebrovascular Events in Lyme Neuroborreliosis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015 Jul;24(7):1671-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.03.056. [PubMed]

    Yoshinari NH, de Barros PJ, Bonoldi VL, Ishikawa M, Battesti DM, Pirana S, da Fonseca AH, Schumaker TT. [Outline of Lyme borreliosis in Brazil]. [in Portuguese]. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 1997;52(2):111-7. [PubMed]

    Zajkowska J, Garkowski A, Moniuszko A et al. Vasculitis and stroke due to Lyme neuroborreliosis – a review. Infectious Diseases. 2014;47(1):1-6. doi:10.3109/00365548.2014.961544. [PubMed]

    Zhang Y, Lafontant G, Bonner FJ., Jr Lyme neuroborreliosis mimics stroke: a case report. Arch phys Med Rehab. 2000;81:519–21. [PubMed]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Led- muskel- och skelettbesvär vid borrelia

    Led- muskel- och skelettbesvär vid borrelia

    Bland de vanliga symtomen vid borrelia finns led- och skelettbesvär, ibland är det inte borrelian i sig som ger besvären utan någon saminfektion. Muskelvärk i olika muskler är också vanligt. Värken kan flytta mellan olika leder eller muskler och den kan komma och gå.

    Källor:

    Deanehan JK, Kimia AA, Tan Tanny SP, et al. Distinguishing Lyme from septic knee monoarthritis in Lyme disease-endemic areas. Pediatrics. 2013;131(3):e695- 701. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2531. [PubMed]

    Jones KL, McHugh GA, Glickstein LJ, Steere AC. Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi genotypes in patients with Lyme arthritis: High frequency of ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer type 1 strains in antibiotic-refractory arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(7):2174-2182. doi:10.1002/art.24812. [PubMed]

    Lesnicar G, Zerdoner D. Temporomandibular joint involvement caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi. J Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg Off Publ Eur Assoc Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg. 2007;35(8):397-400. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2007.06.003. [PubMed]

    Lipsker D, Hansmann Y, Limbach F, Clerc C, Tranchant C, Grunenberger F, Caro- Sampara F, Attali P, Frey M, Kubina M, Piémont Y, Sibilia J, Jaulhac B; Disease expression of Lyme borreliosis in northeastern France. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001;20(4):225-30. [PubMed]

    Pañczuk A, Tokarska-Rodak M, Kozioł-Montewka M, Plewik D. The incidence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia microti coinfections among foresters and farmers in eastern Poland. J Vector Borne Dis. 2016;53(4):348-354. [PubMed]

    Renaud I, Cachin C, Gerster J-C. Good outcomes of Lyme arthritis in 24 patients in an endemic area of Switzerland. Jt Bone Spine Rev Rhum. 2004;71(1):39-43. doi:10.1016/S1297-319X(03)00160-X. [PubMed]

    Schmid G. Epidemiology and Clinical Similarities of Human Spirochetal Diseases. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1989;11(Supplement 6):S1460-S1469. doi: 10.1093/clinids/11.supplement_6.s1460. [PubMed]

    Wendling D, Sevrin P, Bouchaud-Chabot A, et al. Parsonage-Turner syndrome revealing Lyme borreliosis. Jt Bone Spine Rev Rhum. 2009;76(2):202-204. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2008.07.013. [PubMed]

    Yoshinari NH, de Barros PJ, Bonoldi VL, Ishikawa M, Battesti DM, Pirana S, da Fonseca AH, Schumaker TT. [Outline of Lyme borreliosis in Brazil]. [in Portuguese]. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 1997;52(2):111-7. [PubMed]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Medfödd borrelia

    Medfödd borrelia

    Borrelia burgdorferi har enligt flera studier potential att infektera foster och påverka hälsan. I värsta fall kan det vara en dödlig infektion för barnet.

    Källor:

    Bale JF, Murph JR. Congenital infections and the nervous system. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 1992;39(4):669–690. doi:10.1016/s0031-
    3955(16)38370-5. [PubMed]
    Brzostek T. [Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis co-incident with Lyme borreliosis in pregnant woman–a case study] [in Polish] Przegl Epidemiol.
    2004;58(2):289–94. [PubMed]
    Gardner T. Lyme disease. In: Remington JS, Klein JO, eds. Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders;
    1995:447–528chap 11.
    Gardner T. Lyme disease. In: Remington JS, Klein JO. Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W B Saunders Co;
    December 13, 1994.
    Goldenberg RL, Thompson C. The infectious origins of stillbirth. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;189(3):861–873.
    doi:10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00470-8. [PubMed]
    Gustafson JM, Burgess EC, Wachal MD, Steinberg H. Intrauterine transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary
    Research. 1993;54(6):882–890. [PubMed]
    MacDonald AB, Benach JL, Burgdorfer W. Stillbirth following maternal Lyme disease. N Y State J Med. 1987;11:615–616. [PubMed]
    MacDonald AB. Gestational Lyme borreliosis. Implications for the fetus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1989;15(4):657–677. [PubMed]
    Macdonald AB. Human fetal borreliosis, toxemia of pregnancy, and fetal death. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. Series A: Medical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Parasitology. 1986;263(1-2):189–200. doi:10.1016/s0176-6724(86)80122-5. [PubMed]
    Maraspin V, Cimperman J, Lotric-Furlan S, Pleterski-Rigler D, Strle F. Erythema migrans in pregnancy. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. 2000;111:933–40. [PubMed]
    Markowitz LE, Steere AC, Benach JL, Slade JD, Broome CV. Lyme disease during pregnancy. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1986;255(24):3394. doi:10.1001/jama.1986.03370240064038. [PubMed]
    Schlesinger PA, Duray PH, Burke BA, Steere AC, Stillman MT. Maternal-fetal transmission of the Lyme disease Spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1985;103(1):67. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-103-1-67. [PubMed]
    Silver RM, Yang L, Daynes RA, Branch WD, Salafia CM, Weis JJ. Fetal outcome in Murine Lyme disease. Infection and Immunity. 1995;63(1):66–72. [PubMed]
    Strobino BA, Williams CL, Abid S, Ghalson R, Spierling P. Lyme disease and pregnancy outcome: A prospective s of two thousand prenatal patients. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1993;169(2):367–374. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90088-z. [PubMed]
    Weber K, Bratzke H-J, Neubert U, Wilske B, Duray PH. Borrelia burgdorferi in a newborn despite oral penicillin for Lyme borreliosis during pregnancy. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 1988;7(4):286–288. doi:10.1097/00006454-198804000-00010. [PubMed]

    Relaterade bilder:

  • Lungorna – borrelia

    Lungorna – borrelia

    Borrelia kan sätta sig i lungorna och orsaka allvarlig infektion om den förblir obehandlad.

    Källor:

    Faul JL, Ruoss S, Doye RL. Diaphgramatic paralysis due to Lyme disease. Eur Respir J. 1999;13:700–702. doi: 10.1183/09031936.99.13370099. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]

    Nguyen H, Le C, Nguyen H. Acute lyme infection presenting with amyopathic dermatomyositis and rapidly fatal interstitial pulmonary fibrosis: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2010;4(1). doi:10.1186/1752-1947-4-187. [PubMed]

    Silva MT, Sophar M, Howard RS. Neuroborreliosis as a cause of respiratory failure. J Neurol. 1992;242:604–607. doi: 10.1007/BF00868815. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]

    Relaterade bilder: